All questionsTime & Existence
What would change if we were wrong about progress?
A focused prompt for examining progress through time & existence, not as trivia but as a starting point for reflection.
Why this question matters
Progress can turn an ordinary experience into a deeper conversation about values, identity, and judgment.
Context and background
- Time & Existence questions usually become clearer when a concrete example is named.
- Historical philosophers often disagreed because they started from different assumptions about human nature.
- The best discussion starts by separating what can be proven from what must be interpreted.
Different perspectives
Presentist
Only the present is real; past and future exist as memory and expectation.
Augustine
Eternalist
Past, present, and future may all be equally real in a larger structure.
J. M. E. McTaggart
Stoic
Awareness of time should sharpen attention to duty and character now.
Marcus Aurelius
“The life of the dead is placed in the memory of the living.”
Cicero
“Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent.”
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Think about it
- What would count as a good answer about progress?
- Would your answer change in private, with friends, or under pressure?
- What assumption about progress are you least willing to question?